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Smoking affects sperm quality and may lead to infertility, which can result from several factors, including: Toxins in Cigarettes: In addition to nicotine, cigarettes contain over 4,000 chemicals that damage sperm cells, reducing both sperm count and motility

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Some Final Thoughts Our information on the use of medications for smoking cessation in nursing mothers is limited, and there may be factors at play which may make smoking cessation more difficult, or at least different, in postpartum women (e.g., breastfeeding, sleep deprivation, postpartum depression)

Pam Ling, director of UCSFs Center for Tobacco Control and Research

Policing practices will have to adapt, and consumer stop-and-ID will become common practice