l carnitine hcl benefits Know Your Nutrients: L-Carnitine l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health

Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2020;20:1171-1181

Sinha, A., et al

Male infertility is defined as increase in the number of reactive oxygen species (ROS) ROS occurs due to factors such as excessive smoking and alcoholic consumption ROS results in (DNA DAMAGE) due to which concentration and motility of sperm is decreased (LIPID PEROXIDATION) it is degradation of lipids which provide energy to sperm (APOPTOSIS) is a phenomenon in which cells change its shape and size and get destroyed at biochemical level which eventually causes death Carnitine carries the lipids into the sperm which may provide energy and increases the sperm production and may decrease the lipid peroxidation

| Pennington School, N.J.) Dywane Chess Jr

Conversely, another possibility is that a lower C4B copy number might protect the stability of the host microbiome to some extent by reducing the excessive clearance of beneficial microbes mediated by C4B

doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00421-0